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# Appendix C: Fragmented Table Hashing Callback Interface

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## mnesia_frag_hash Callback Behavior

    -module(mnesia_frag_hash).
    -compile([{nowarn_deprecated_function, [{erlang,phash,2}]}]).

    %% Fragmented Table Hashing callback functions
    -export([
             init_state/2,
             add_frag/1,
             del_frag/1,
             key_to_frag_number/2,
             match_spec_to_frag_numbers/2
            ]).

    -record(hash_state,
        {n_fragments,
         next_n_to_split,
         n_doubles,
         function}).

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    -spec init_state(Tab, State) -> NewState when
          Tab :: atom(),
          State :: term(),
          NewState :: term().
    init_state(_Tab, State) when State == undefined ->
        #hash_state{n_fragments     = 1,
                    next_n_to_split = 1,
                    n_doubles       = 0,
                    function        = phash2}.

    convert_old_state({hash_state, N, P, L}) ->
        #hash_state{n_fragments     = N,
                    next_n_to_split = P,
                    n_doubles       = L,
                    function        = phash}.

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

    -spec add_frag(State :: term()) -> {NewState, IterFrags, AdditionalLockFrags} when
          NewState :: term(),
          IterFrags :: [integer()],
          AdditionalLockFrags :: [integer()].
    add_frag(#hash_state{next_n_to_split = SplitN, n_doubles = L, n_fragments = N} = State) ->
        P = SplitN + 1,
        NewN = N + 1,
        State2 = case power2(L) + 1 of
            P2 when P2 == P ->
                State#hash_state{n_fragments      = NewN,
                                 n_doubles        = L + 1,
                                 next_n_to_split  = 1};
            _ ->
                State#hash_state{n_fragments     = NewN,
                                 next_n_to_split = P}
        end,
        {State2, [SplitN], [NewN]};
    add_frag(OldState) ->
        State = convert_old_state(OldState),
        add_frag(State).

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

    -spec del_frag(State :: term()) -> {NewState, IterFrags, AdditionalLockFrags} when
          NewState :: term(),
          IterFrags :: [integer()],
          AdditionalLockFrags :: [integer()].
    del_frag(#hash_state{next_n_to_split = SplitN, n_doubles = L, n_fragments = N} = State) ->
        P = SplitN - 1,
        if
            P < 1 ->
                L2 = L - 1,
                MergeN = power2(L2),
                State2 = State#hash_state{n_fragments     = N - 1,
                                          next_n_to_split = MergeN,
                                          n_doubles       = L2},
                {State2, [N], [MergeN]};
            true ->
                MergeN = P,
                State2 = State#hash_state{n_fragments     = N - 1,
                                          next_n_to_split = MergeN},
                {State2, [N], [MergeN]}
        end;
    del_frag(OldState) ->
        State = convert_old_state(OldState),
        del_frag(State).

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    -spec key_to_frag_number(State, Key) -> Fragnum when
          State :: term(),
          Key :: term(),
          Fragnum :: integer().
    key_to_frag_number(#hash_state{function = phash, n_fragments = N, n_doubles = L}, Key) ->
        A = erlang:phash(Key, power2(L + 1)),
        if
            A > N ->
                A - power2(L);
            true ->
                A
        end;
    key_to_frag_number(#hash_state{function = phash2, n_fragments = N, n_doubles = L}, Key) ->
        A = erlang:phash2(Key, power2(L + 1)) + 1,
        if
            A > N ->
                A - power2(L);
            true ->
                A
        end;
    key_to_frag_number(OldState, Key) ->
        State = convert_old_state(OldState),
        key_to_frag_number(State, Key).

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    -spec match_spec_to_frag_numbers(State, MatchSpec) -> Fragnums when
          State :: term(),
          MatchSpec :: ets:match_spec(),
          Fragnums :: [integer()].
    match_spec_to_frag_numbers(#hash_state{n_fragments = N} = State, MatchSpec) ->
        case MatchSpec of
            [{HeadPat, _, _}] when is_tuple(HeadPat), tuple_size(HeadPat) > 2 ->
                KeyPat = element(2, HeadPat),
                case has_var(KeyPat) of
                    false ->
                        [key_to_frag_number(State, KeyPat)];
                    true ->
                        lists:seq(1, N)
                end;
            _ ->
                lists:seq(1, N)
        end;
    match_spec_to_frag_numbers(OldState, MatchSpec) ->
        State = convert_old_state(OldState),
        match_spec_to_frag_numbers(State, MatchSpec).

    power2(Y) ->
        1 bsl Y. % trunc(math:pow(2, Y)).

    has_var(Pat) ->
        mnesia:has_var(Pat).

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