/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.font;

import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.fontbox.EncodedFont;
import org.apache.fontbox.FontBoxFont;
import org.apache.fontbox.cff.CFFFont;
import org.apache.fontbox.cff.CFFParser;
import org.apache.fontbox.cff.CFFType1Font;
import org.apache.fontbox.util.BoundingBox;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSDictionary;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSName;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.common.PDRectangle;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.common.PDStream;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.font.encoding.Encoding;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.font.encoding.StandardEncoding;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.font.encoding.Type1Encoding;
import org.apache.pdfbox.util.Matrix;


import static org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.font.UniUtil.getUniNameOfCodePoint;

/**
 * Type 1-equivalent CFF font.
 *
 * @author Villu Ruusmann
 * @author John Hewson
 */
public class PDType1CFont extends PDSimpleFont
{
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(PDType1CFont.class);

    private final Map<String, Float> glyphHeights = new HashMap<String, Float>();
    private Float avgWidth = null;
    private Matrix fontMatrix;
    private final AffineTransform fontMatrixTransform;

    private final CFFType1Font cffFont; // embedded font
    private final FontBoxFont genericFont; // embedded or system font for rendering
    private final boolean isEmbedded;
    private final boolean isDamaged;
    private BoundingBox fontBBox;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * 
     * @param fontDictionary the corresponding dictionary
     * @throws IOException it something went wrong
     */
    public PDType1CFont(COSDictionary fontDictionary) throws IOException
    {
        super(fontDictionary);

        PDFontDescriptor fd = getFontDescriptor();
        byte[] bytes = null;
        if (fd != null)
        {
            PDStream ff3Stream = fd.getFontFile3();
            if (ff3Stream != null)
            {
                bytes = ff3Stream.toByteArray();
                if (bytes.length == 0)
                {
                    LOG.error("Invalid data for embedded Type1C font " + getName());
                    bytes = null;
                }
            }
        }

        boolean fontIsDamaged = false;
        CFFType1Font cffEmbedded = null;
        try
        {
            if (bytes != null)
            {
                // note: this could be an OpenType file, fortunately CFFParser can handle that
                CFFParser cffParser = new CFFParser();
                CFFFont parsedCffFont = cffParser.parse(bytes, new FF3ByteSource()).get(0);
                if (parsedCffFont instanceof CFFType1Font)
                {
                    cffEmbedded = (CFFType1Font) parsedCffFont;
                }
                else
                {
                    LOG.error("Expected CFFType1Font, got " + parsedCffFont.getClass().getSimpleName());
                    fontIsDamaged = true;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            LOG.error("Can't read the embedded Type1C font " + getName(), e);
            fontIsDamaged = true;
        }
        isDamaged = fontIsDamaged;
        cffFont = cffEmbedded;

        if (cffFont != null)
        {
            genericFont = cffFont;
            isEmbedded = true;
        }
        else
        {
            FontMapping<FontBoxFont> mapping = FontMappers.instance()
                                                          .getFontBoxFont(getBaseFont(), fd);
            genericFont = mapping.getFont();
            
            if (mapping.isFallback())
            {
                LOG.warn("Using fallback font " + genericFont.getName() + " for " + getBaseFont());
            }
            isEmbedded = false;
        }
        readEncoding();
        fontMatrixTransform = getFontMatrix().createAffineTransform();
        fontMatrixTransform.scale(1000, 1000);
    }
    
    private class FF3ByteSource implements CFFParser.ByteSource
    {
        @Override
        public byte[] getBytes() throws IOException
        {
            return getFontDescriptor().getFontFile3().toByteArray();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public FontBoxFont getFontBoxFont()
    {
        return genericFont;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the PostScript name of the font.
     */
    public final String getBaseFont()
    {
        return dict.getNameAsString(COSName.BASE_FONT);
    }

    @Override
    public GeneralPath getPath(String name) throws IOException
    {
        // Acrobat only draws .notdef for embedded or "Standard 14" fonts, see PDFBOX-2372
        if (name.equals(".notdef") && !isEmbedded() && !isStandard14())
        {
            return new GeneralPath();
        }
        if ("sfthyphen".equals(name))
        {
            return genericFont.getPath("hyphen");
        }
        if ("nbspace".equals(name))
        {
            if (!hasGlyph("space"))
            {
                return new GeneralPath();
            }
            return genericFont.getPath("space");
        }
        return genericFont.getPath(name);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasGlyph(String name) throws IOException
    {
        return genericFont.hasGlyph(name);
    }

    @Override
    public final String getName()
    {
        return getBaseFont();
    }

    @Override
    public BoundingBox getBoundingBox() throws IOException
    {
        if (fontBBox == null)
        {
            fontBBox = generateBoundingBox();
        }
        return fontBBox;
    }

    private BoundingBox generateBoundingBox() throws IOException
    {
        if (getFontDescriptor() != null) {
            PDRectangle bbox = getFontDescriptor().getFontBoundingBox();
            if (bbox != null
                    && (bbox.getLowerLeftX() != 0 || bbox.getLowerLeftY() != 0
                    || bbox.getUpperRightX() != 0 || bbox.getUpperRightY() != 0))
            {
                return new BoundingBox(bbox.getLowerLeftX(), bbox.getLowerLeftY(),
                                       bbox.getUpperRightX(), bbox.getUpperRightY());
            }
        }
        return genericFont.getFontBBox();
    }

    //@Override
    public String codeToName(int code)
    {
        return getEncoding().getName(code);
    }
    
    @Override
    protected Encoding readEncodingFromFont() throws IOException
    {
        if (!isEmbedded() && getStandard14AFM() != null)
        {
            // read from AFM
            return new Type1Encoding(getStandard14AFM());
        }
        else
        {
            // extract from Type1 font/substitute
            if (genericFont instanceof EncodedFont)
            {
                return Type1Encoding.fromFontBox(((EncodedFont) genericFont).getEncoding());
            }
            else
            {
                // default (only happens with TTFs)
                return StandardEncoding.INSTANCE;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int readCode(InputStream in) throws IOException
    {
        return in.read();
    }

    @Override
    public final Matrix getFontMatrix()
    {
        if (fontMatrix == null)
        {
            List<Number> numbers = null;
            try
            {
                numbers = genericFont.getFontMatrix();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                fontMatrix = DEFAULT_FONT_MATRIX;
            }

            if (numbers != null && numbers.size() == 6)
            {
                fontMatrix = new Matrix(
                        numbers.get(0).floatValue(), numbers.get(1).floatValue(),
                        numbers.get(2).floatValue(), numbers.get(3).floatValue(),
                        numbers.get(4).floatValue(), numbers.get(5).floatValue());
            }
            else
            {
                return super.getFontMatrix();
            }
        }
        return fontMatrix;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isDamaged()
    {
        return isDamaged;
    }

    @Override
    public float getWidthFromFont(int code) throws IOException
    {
        String name = codeToName(code);
        name = getNameInFont(name);
        float width = genericFont.getWidth(name);

        Point2D p = new Point2D.Float(width, 0);
        fontMatrixTransform.transform(p, p);
        return (float)p.getX();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmbedded()
    {
        return isEmbedded;
    }

    @Override
    public float getHeight(int code) throws IOException
    {
        String name = codeToName(code);
        float height;
        if (!glyphHeights.containsKey(name))
        {
            if (cffFont == null)
            {
                LOG.warn("No embedded CFF font, returning 0");
                return 0;
            }
            height = (float) cffFont.getType1CharString(name).getBounds().getHeight();
            glyphHeights.put(name, height);
        }
        else
        {
            height = glyphHeights.get(name);
        }
        return height;
    }

    @Override
    protected byte[] encode(int unicode) throws IOException
    {
        String name = getGlyphList().codePointToName(unicode);
        if (!encoding.contains(name))
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    String.format("U+%04X ('%s') is not available in font %s encoding: %s",
                                  unicode, name, getName(), encoding.getEncodingName()));
        }

        String nameInFont = getNameInFont(name);
        
        Map<String, Integer> inverted = encoding.getNameToCodeMap();

        if (nameInFont.equals(".notdef") || !genericFont.hasGlyph(nameInFont))
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    String.format("No glyph for U+%04X in font %s", unicode, getName()));
        }

        int code = inverted.get(name);
        return new byte[] { (byte)code };
    }
    
    @Override
    public float getStringWidth(String string) throws IOException
    {
        if (cffFont == null)
        {
            LOG.warn("No embedded CFF font, returning 0");
            return 0;
        }
        float width = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)
        {
            int codePoint = string.codePointAt(i);
            String name = getGlyphList().codePointToName(codePoint);
            width += cffFont.getType1CharString(name).getWidth();
        }
        return width;
    }

    @Override
    public float getAverageFontWidth()
    {
        if (avgWidth == null)
        {
            avgWidth = getAverageCharacterWidth();
        }
        return avgWidth;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the embedded Type 1-equivalent CFF font.
     * 
     * @return the cffFont
     */
    public CFFType1Font getCFFType1Font()
    {
        return cffFont;
    }

    // todo: this is a replacement for FontMetrics method
    private float getAverageCharacterWidth()
    {
        // todo: not implemented, highly suspect
        return 500;
    }
    
    /**
     * Maps a PostScript glyph name to the name in the underlying font, for example when
     * using a TTF font we might map "W" to "uni0057".
     */
    private String getNameInFont(String name) throws IOException
    {
        if (isEmbedded() || genericFont.hasGlyph(name))
        {
            return name;
        }
        else
        {
            // try unicode name
            String unicodes = getGlyphList().toUnicode(name);
            if (unicodes != null && unicodes.length() == 1)
            {
                String uniName = getUniNameOfCodePoint(unicodes.codePointAt(0));
                if (genericFont.hasGlyph(uniName))
                {
                    return uniName;
                }
            }
        }
        return ".notdef";
    }
}
