  The Linux Distribution HOWTO
  Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
  v6.9, 8 June 2000

  This document is intended to help new users choose a Linux distribu­
  tion, and to help experienced users track the state of the Linux mar­
  ket.  It does not aim to be a complete list of Linux distributions for
  all platforms, but instead focuses on leading English-language Intel
  distributions available on CD-ROM and accessible to Linux novices.
  ______________________________________________________________________

  Table of Contents


  1. Introduction

     1.1 New versions of this document
     1.2 Recent Changes
     1.3 Overview of the Linux Market
     1.4 Editorial Recommendations

  2. Distributions

     2.1 Caldera OpenLinux
     2.2 Debian Linux Distribution
     2.3 Linux Pro
     2.4 Red Hat Linux
     2.5 Trans-Ameritech Linuxware
     2.6 Slackware
     2.7 S.u.S.E.
     2.8 LinuxGT
     2.9 KRUD - Kevin's Red Hat Uber Distribution
     2.10 Linux-Mandrake
     2.11 Linux by Libranet
     2.12 Turbo Linux

  3. Submissions To This Document

     3.1 Types of Submissions
     3.2 How to submit
     3.3 Submission Guidelines

  4. Administrivia

     4.1 Terms of Use
     4.2 Acknowledgements


  ______________________________________________________________________

  1.  Introduction

  There is no single distribution of the Linux software. Instead, there
  are many such distributions, available both via anonymous FTP and by
  mail order on CD-ROM.

  The purpose of this document is to provide short summaries of the
  English-language Linux CD-ROM distributions, and to provide pointers
  for the reader to find more information.  A German Distributions HOWTO
  was formerly maintained by Marco Budde but seems to have disappeared.
  We are not aware of any distributions in languages other than English
  and German.

  The information presented here is not complete; there are other Linux
  distributions than are listed here.  By the nature of open source
  software, anyone that changes anything in their Linux installation and
  makes it available to others somehow is `a distribution'. A document
  such as this has to pick somewhere to draw the line.  I have picked
  `available on CD'. This is by no means the definition of a Linux
  distribution.  There are numerous small distributions that offer
  things the big distros don't, not the least of which is smallness
  itself.

  The information presented here is not complete; there are other Linux
  distributions than are listed here. If you are associated with a CD-
  ROM distribution we don't list, please see ``Submissions To This
  Document'' near the end of this document for information on making a
  submission.  It's easy and should take less then five minutes.

  For a more complete list of distributions (albeit with sparser
  information on each) see the Linux HQ Distributions List
  <http://www.linuxhq.com/dist-index.html>.

  Disclaimer: We make absolutely no guarantee as to the correctness of
  the information, prices, and ordering details given in this document.
  Check the last-modified field of each to get an idea of its currency,
  then go to the vendor's web page for up-to-date information.
  Furthermore, unless otherwise stated the Linux software comes with
  ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.

  Your editor tries to stick to facts in most of this HOWTO, but he has
  some opinions on the state of the Linux market.  If you care what they
  are, you can read them under ``Editorial Recommendations''.

  Disclosure: I (esr) have no financial connection to any Linux vendor,
  nor have I accepted any renumeration or perquisites from any vendor
  other than free product for review (and one T-shirt from Red Hat).


  1.1.  New versions of this document

  This document will be posted monthly to the newsgroups
  comp.os.linux.answers . The document is archived on a number of Linux
  FTP sites, including metalab.unc.edu in pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO.

  You can also view the latest version of this HOWTO on the World Wide
  Web via the URL  <http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Distribution-
  HOWTO.html>.

  Feel free to mail any questions or comments about this HOWTO to Eric
  S. Raymond, esr@snark.thyrsus.com.  Please do not send me general
  Linux questions or requests for help in choosing a distribution unless
  you're willing to hire me at normal consulting rates; I don't have
  time to deal with them, and I try to put everything I know about
  choosing a distribution in this document.


  1.2.  Recent Changes

  Yggdrasil Plug-And-Play and Craftworks Linux seem no longer to be
  available for sale, and have been dropped.  DOSLINUX has also been
  dropped due to its specialist nature.  KRUD, Linux-Mandrake, and
  LinuxGT have been added.


  1.3.  Overview of the Linux Market

  In the beginning (say, 1993), a Linux distribution was something you
  downloaded off the Internet onto floppies.  Installation was a
  laborious process and repeated frustrations due to bad media were
  common.

  Then came cheap CD-ROM drives and the CD-ROM, a medium ideally suited
  for shipping large volumes of operating-system software cheaply.
  There's a whole mini-industry now built around commercial CD-ROM
  Linuxes, and (because the vendors have actual cash flow to fund
  support and marketing) they increasingly dominate the Linux world.
  Debian is now the only significant non-commercial release, and even it
  seems to be propagated largely by shovelware CD-ROMs.

  Most of the CD-ROM distributions (including Slackware, Yggdrasil and
  Red Hat) are still available for FTP from the home sites of their
  developers.  But if you have a CD-ROM drive and a few dollars, you
  will have many more distributions and more support options to choose
  from (and you'll usually get some useful paper documentation).  For
  more on the details of installation, see the Linux Installation HOWTO,
  <http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Installation-HOWTO.html>.

  Prices for CD-ROM distributions of Intel Linuxes start at $20 and top
  out at a whole $50 (and the extra few dollars can buy real value).
  Many vendors sell subscription deals that will lower your cost-per-CD
  for regular updates over the subscription period.

  Price correlates with features and quality pretty well (as one would
  expect in a very competitive market).  Your editor recommends paying
  the few extra dollars for a top-drawer original CD-ROM distribution;
  this will pay off in fewer installation and administration hassles
  down the road.

  Making good choices is much simpler than it used to be.  In 1995-96
  the Linux market underwent a serious shakeout, with a very few
  commercial distributions emerging as leaders while weaker ones
  disappeared or stagnated.  The toll among general-purpose non-
  commercial distributions has been even fiercer; essentially, only
  Debian survives in this role.

  As a result, the three-tier structure of primary distribution
  builders, value-added repackagers, and bottom-feeding CD shovellers
  that used to define the market has nearly collapsed.  To be
  competitive in the third millennium, a Linux outfit (whether
  commercial or noncommercial) has to offer reasonable support and
  behave like a primary distribution builder, whether it's really one or
  not. So as long as you look for a recent freeze date, it is pretty
  hard to get stuck with a dud distribution these days.


  1.4.  Editorial Recommendations

  Last section, the facts.  In this section, my opinions (for whatever
  they're worth -- and remember the caveat about free advice).  There is
  no substitute for doing your own evaluation based on experience and
  the data in this guide, and these are intended more to illuminate my
  possible biases than as a guide to what you should do.

  From the beginnings of the Linux CD-ROM industry in 1993 to Fall 1995,
  Yggdrasil was the king of the hill -- it essentially founded the CD-
  ROM market and then set the standard for everybody else.  I used
  Yggdrasil, and I recommended it over commercial System V versions for
  its superior documentation, large collection of applications, and
  enlightened policy of sending free releases to open-source authors and
  dedicating part of the price of each CD-ROM to financially supporting
  free software.  But Yggdrasil hasn't issued a new release since 1995
  and they've been left behind by the market.

  I now run Red Hat Linux and am quite satisfied with it. They have
  successfully created a de-facto standard in distribution packaging
  with RPM (now also used by SuSE and Mandrake, among others). They've
  made most of the right moves at the right times and I consider them
  the current market leader.

  If you're ideologically wedded to using a non-commercial distribution,
  Debian seems to me to be the clear choice, the only one left with a
  serious support team behind it.

  These opinions should certainly not be interpreted as an unconditional
  endorsement; different Linux distributions are optimized for different
  needs, and yours may well be best served by some other distribution
  (especially if, unlike me, you're mainly a DOS user and are looking
  for a distribution tuned for dual-boot systems and being launched from
  DOS).

  Furthermore, industry standing is volatile.  By the time you read
  this, Red Hat or Debian may well have fallen off their games and been
  displaced by hungrier newcomers.


  2.  Distributions

  All these distributions are available on CD-ROM (some of the non-
  commercial ones only show up on network-archive snapshots).  Most of
  these are available for free over the network (but the commercial ones
  won't support you if you buy this way).  They are custom-assembled,
  rather than just being re-packagings of a pre-existing network
  release.

  They are listed in alphabetical order.


  2.1.  Caldera OpenLinux


     Distributor:
        Caldera, Inc.
        633 South 550 East
        Provo, Utah 84606

        Net: info@caldera.com
        WWW:  <http://www.caldera.com>
        FTP:  <ftp://ftp.caldera.com>
        Vox: (801)-377-7678
        Fax: (801)-377-8752


     Provider's Description:
        Caldera is shipping OpenLinux 1.2 in a three-tiered family of
        products: OpenLinux Lite, OpenLinux Base, and OpenLinux
        Standard.

        OpenLinux Lite is a freely available evaluation of the OpenLinux
        product (it includes a 90-day evalutation of the Caldera
        integrated Desttop--the full licensed version of the desktop is
        included in the Base and Standard products). OpenLinxu Lite can
        be downloaded from Caldera's ftp site, or obtainded on CD for
        the cost of shipping. It is also designed for use by book and
        software publishers to provide a commercially stable Linux
        offering with their books and software products.

        OpenLinux Base contains everything that is in Lite plus it is a
        complete, easy-to-install Linux operating system, with
        integrated Desktop, Internet client and server components, and
        Intranet connectivity. OpenLinux Base includes Netscape
        Navigator and full documentation.

        OpenLinux Standard includes what is in Base plus more high-end,
        name brand, commercial software components (such as Netscape
        FastTrack Web Server, Netscape Navigator Gold Web browser and
        authoring tools, ADABAS D database, StarOffice productivity
        suite, Caldera OpenDOS, and NetWare client and administration
        tools).

        All three tiers of the OpenLinux 1.2 release are currently
        available.

        With Caldera OpenLinux, you can see a whole world of powerful
        new computing, even the power of a UNIX workstation on your PC!
        By using a Linux kernel, OpenLinux gives you speed and stability
        that compare to systems costing thousands of dollars. Open Linux
        also gives you:

     ˇ  Real multi-tasking runs many text or graphical applications at
        once; no application can cause another to crash, unlike less
        robust systems.

     ˇ  The Linux 2.0 kernel gives super-fast TCP/IP access to the
        Internet, plus loadable device drivers, for the most efficient
        use of your system resources.

     ˇ  Easy-to-follow, quick installation with menu-based choices and
        auto-detection of your hardware make installation a snap on most
        systems. The Getting Started Guide (included) provides a step-
        by-step illustrated procedure, with troubleshooting tips.

        No other Linux system includes a complete, integrated desktop
        interface with configuration tools and graphical editor. Its
        powerful drag-and-drop capabilities come pre-configured with
        thousands of icons and application settings. The Desktop
        provides a convenient place where you can store your favorite
        programs and data files for instant access. The Desktop gives
        you:


     ˇ  Drag-and-drop launching of programs with data files.

     ˇ  An integrated graphical text editor.

     ˇ  Easy access to an array of powerful system configuration tools.

     ˇ  A configurable icon bar, custom layouts, and preference
        settings.

     ˇ  Powerful file management using drag-and-drop or graphical
        dialogs.


     Ordering:
        By email with PGP key, by phone, by fax, or by conventional
        mail.  Full ordering details are at
        <http://www.caldera.com/mpro/orinfo/orderinfo.html>.


     Support:
        Caldera is one of the only Linux distributers to offer E-mail
        and telephone support. OpenLinux Base (E-mail only) and Standard
        (Telephone and E-mail) users are fully supported (Standard users
        receive 5 free incident calls during the first 30 days). There
        is no technical support for the Lite product.

        OpenLinux Base and Standard ship with full licensed versions of
        the Caldera Desktop, which do not expire. OpenLinux Lite ships
        with a 90-day evaluation version of the Desktop.
     Last Freeze Date:
        May 1998 (?)


     Entry last modified:
        13 August 1998


  2.2.  Debian Linux Distribution


     Distributor:
        Software in the Public Interest, Inc.  PO Box 1326
        Boston, Ma. 02117 USA

        Net: info@debian.org
        WWW:  <http://www.debian.org>
        FTP:  <ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian>


     Provider's Description:
        Debian Linux is the result of a volunteer effort to create a
        high-quality non-commercial Linux distribution.  Debian Linux
        2.0 is a complete and fully-functional Unix-compatible operating
        system for the personal computer.  The system uses ELF
        executables and libc6 (unlikeprevious Debian versions, which
        used libc5).  At present, Debian Linux is available for the IBM
        PC architecture (386/486/Pentium) and m68k, with versions for
        Sparc and Alpha promised for 2.1.  ARM, PPC, and UltraSparc
        ports are underway.

        Debian Linux is an easy-to-upgrade distribution that mostly
        consists of freely redistributable software from a number of
        different sources and systems.  Support for shadow passwords is
        available, although it should be considered experimental in the
        1.1 release.  Non-free packages may also obtained, making Debian
        a well-rounded system.

        The benefits of Debian Linux are its upgradability, well-defined
        dependencies between packages, and its open development.  It is
        the only distribution of Linux that is being developed co-
        operatively by many individuals through the Internet, in the
        same spirit as Linux and other open-source operating systems.
        More than 400 package maintainers are working on over 1500
        packages and improving Debian Linux.  A sophisticated bug
        tracking system allows users to easily report bugs and security
        concerns which are quickly dealt with by the Debian community.
        A new release of the package will soon occur on well-known ftp
        archives.

        Debian Linux is a very dynamic distribution.  Snap-shot releases
        are made about every three months, the ftp archives are updated
        daily.

        For more information about Debian Linux, please refer to the
        files at  <ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/doc/> or visit our World
        Wide Web page at  <http://www.debian.org/>.  There is also a
        book, "Running Debian GNU/Linux", from O'Reilly & Associates.

        If you're interested in joining this project you are invited to
        subscribe to either debian-user@lists.debian.org or debian-
        devel@lists.debian.org by sending a mail to debian-user-
        request@lists.debian.org (or debian-devel-request respectively)
        with the word "help" in the subject line.


     Internet Access:
        Debian Linux is available via anonymous FTP from
        <ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/> and on a mirror near to you.


     Last Freeze Date:
        24 July 1998 (2.0)


     Entry last modified:
        13 Aug 1998


  2.3.  Linux Pro


     Distributor:
        WorkGroup Solutions, Inc.
        P.O. Box 460190
        Aurora, CO 80046-0190

        Vox: (303)-699-7470
        Fax: (303)-699-2793
        Net: info@wgs.com (orders)
        FTP:  <ftp://ftp.wgs.com/pub2/wgs>


     Provider's Description:
        The charter of the WGS Linux Pro CD is different from all other
        distributions currently on the market.  We are actively pursuing
        penetration into the commercial marketplace for Linux.
        Everything we do is aimed at increasing the size of the Linux
        community, and helping Linux to become THE one true operating
        system, not just an operating system.

        WGS Linux Pro consists of our Main "Stable" Linux CD, for which
        we select what we consider to be the best Linux distribution
        available.  Then we make bug fixes & minor enhancements.  This
        CD often contains software older than the latest, under the
        theory that "the latest is not always the greatest".  Together
        with this approach we provide technical support as well as
        support agreements.  For this reason WGS Linux Pro is considered
        a primary Linux distribution.  Optionally, and in addition to
        our primary CD, we supply supplemental CDs containing all the
        latest Linux software (including current archives of the tsx-11,
        metalab, and Red Hat sites).  Virtually anything you will get
        with anyone's Linux product can be found on these supplemental
        CDs.  We continually add more to these supplemental CDs as
        software becomes available.  Even with all this, pricing on our
        product line is very favorable when correctly compared to other
        Linux distributions.  Also optional (included with Linux Pro+)
        is a professionally produced and printed manual containing the
        Linux documentation project and more!

        Current version is 4.0a; kernel is 1.2.13 with installable 2.0.x
        on the CD.


     Internet Access:
        Look in  <http://www.wgs.com> for a list of WGS products, and
        latest information on the CD-ROM.


     Ordering:
        WGS Linux Pro is available on CD from dealers and distributors
        worldwide, and soon from our FTP site.
        You may call, fax, email, or mail us, to purchase, or request
        additional information.  We will be happy to respond to any
        question you have.  We accept American Express, Visa, Discover,
        and MasterCard, or purchase orders with approval of credit.


     Miscellaneous:
        Complete information is available on our FTP site.

        WGS publishes a free E-Mail newsletter on Linux and FlagShip to
        which you may subscribe by just emailing us your request.

        In addition we carry Motif, FlagShip, A line of books, and other
        products to make your experience with Linux more complete and
        fulfilling.  Check us out!


     Last Freeze Date:
        1 October 1996.


     Entry last modified:
        13 March 1997


     Editor's comment:
        They describe their current distribution as "Red Hat 3.03 plus".


  2.4.  Red Hat Linux


     Distributor:
        Red Hat Software
        3201 Yorktown Rd, Suite 123 DeKalb Center
        Durham, NC 27713

        Vox: (800) 546-7274 or (919) 572-6500
        Fax: (919) 572-6726
        Net: redhat@redhat.com
        WWW:  <http://www.redhat.com>
        FTP:  <ftp://ftp.redhat.com>


     Provider's Description:
        Red Hat 6.1 is based on the 2.2 kernel and is available for
        Intel, Sparc and Alpha platforms.

        Four installation innovations make Red Hat the easiest Linux to
        install ever.  Our graphical installation mode brings you
        straight up into X for most of the installation.  Our boot disk
        creation script eases selection of the proper boot disk, and it
        saves your existing network configuration information and
        XF86Config so you don't have to configure TCP/IP or X!  Our FTP
        install allows you to install simply by downloading 3 floppy
        disk images -- the rest is done automatically!  And finally, the
        installation includes seamless support for PCMCIA devices --
        install Red Hat on your laptop as easily as on your desktop
        machine!

        After installing Red Hat Linux once, you will never need to
        reinstall Linux again!  The new RPM packaging system is
        sophisticated enough to allow upgrading to new Red Hat releases
        without reinstalling your system - no partitioning, no backing
        up all your files, no headaches.

     Ordering:
        Available directly from Red Hat Software and most distributors
        of Linux related products.  Please contact Red Hat Software for
        ordering details (on-line ordering is available through Red
        Hat's Web).  Suggested retail price for the Standard version is
        $29.95; for the Professional (server) version $149.95; for the
        Deluxe version $79.95.


     Last Freeze Date:
        Unknown.


     Entry last modified:
        1 Nov 1999.


     Editor's Comments:
        The big selling point of this distribution is RPM, the Red Hat
        Package Manager.  This piece of software is a remarkable
        advance; it allows you to cleanly install and de-install
        applications and operating-system components, including the
        kernel and OS base itself.  RPM is now used as well by
        essentially all other distributions except Debian.


  2.5.  Trans-Ameritech Linuxware


     Distributor:
        Trans-Ameritech
        2342A Walsh Avenue
        Santa Clara, CA 95051

        Net: info@trans-am.com
        WWW: http://www.trans-am.com
        Vox: (408)-727-3883
        Fax: (408)-727-3882
        BBS: (408)-980-9840


     Provider's Description:
        Trans-Ameritech has published 10 releases of Linux by early
        1997.  Traditionally, Trans-Ameritech has set new standards for
        combining ease of use and straightforward installation, even for
        a first-time user, with its line of LinuxWare CD-ROMs.  This is
        a flexible, easy-to-install operating system geared toward those
        interested in learning Unix as well as technical people,
        students and home PC users.


     ˇ  New Linux users will appreciate a Windows-based set up program
        from the CD.

     ˇ  To minimize the possibility of hardware conflicts many extra
        kernels are provided for different configurations. They are
        usable for installation and normal operation.

     ˇ  Many on-line documents are provided for quick reference,
        including the Linux Documentation Project files in source, dvi
        and ps formats.

        Many applications are included:



     ˇ  MS-Windows based X configuration program

     ˇ  C/C++,Pascal and Ada compilers as well as converters fron
        Fortran

     ˇ  TCP/IP networking, UUCP,SLIP,CSLIP,PPP

     ˇ  Internet access with binaries and sources for FTP,Telnet,News
        and E-mail

     ˇ  Multiple terminals and X-Windows environment

     ˇ  Gnu and international versions of the ispell spell-cheker

     ˇ  The communications apps:term,minicom,Seyon (X-Windows based)

     ˇ  Editors:elvis(vi clone),joe,jove,Emacs

     ˇ  PostScript clone ghostscript

     ˇ  Object oriented GNU Smalltalk and the Smalltalk interface to X

     ˇ  TCL/Tk (Powerful scripting language with Motif-like X interface)

     ˇ  Programs for electrical engineers and ham enthusiasts

     ˇ  Interviews libraries,include files and doc Word-processor and
        idraw drawing program

     ˇ  Typesetting:TeX,LaTeX,xdvi,dvips,Metafont,groff

     ˇ  Andrew multimedia word prodessor with hyperlinks

     ˇ  FAX send and receive on either class 1 or class 2 fax modems

     ˇ  DOOM for game enthusiasts

        All the sources are available on the CD-ROM. The often needed
        sources are uncompressed and can be used directly from the CD-
        ROM.

        An uncompressed Linux filesystem is available for references and
        disk space conversaion. You can run programs directly from the
        CD-ROM! There is a large info directory for on-line reference
        and many manpages.

        For hacker's reference, uncompressed FreeBSD and netBSD sources
        are provided.

        Our distribution is targeted for Windows and DOS users who want
        an easy migration path upwards, rather than for UNIX experts.


     Ordering:
        Email orders are taken at order@trans-am.com

        The price for our current release of LinuxWare 2.5 is $19.95

        The price for a package order: LinuxWare 2.5,Supplement 5 and
        Supplement 4 (Ultimate LinuxWare Bundle) in one shipment is $30

        If you order with a credit card (VISA, MC, AmEx, Discovery),
        please, indicate the card number, expiration date and your
        mailing address.

        Shipping and handling in US: single CD-ROM or Ultimate LinuxWare
        Bundle is $5(first class US mail).

        Overseas shipping is $8 for single CD-ROM , $12 for the bundle.

        COD is available in the US only for $4.50.  California
        residents, please add 7.75% sales tax.

        Annual subscription (4 releases) is available for $80 plus S&H
        (note: there are 4 shipments in a subscription).  Example:
        subscription in US is:$80+$5x4=$100.  Subscription in
        Europe/Japan etc. $80 + $8x4 = $112.


     Miscellaneous:
        If you have any further questions,please contact us through E-
        mail: info@trans-am.com or order@trans-am.com.


     Last Freeze Date:
        January 1997 (Supplement 5)


     Entry last modified:
        13 August 1998


  2.6.  Slackware


     Distributor:
        Walnut Creek CDROM
        4041 Pike Lane, Suite D
        Concord, CA  94520

        Net: info@cdrom.com (information), order@cdrom.com (orders),
        support@cdrom.com (support).


     Provider's Description:
        Ftp.cdrom.com is the home of Slackware Linux.  We are the
        publishers of the Official Slackware Linux CDROM.  Our
        distribution is a 4-disc set with the current version being
        Slackware 96.  The current disc is based on the 2.0.34 kernel.

        Slackware Linux is a full featured distribution of the Linux
        operating system designed for 386/486 computers with a 3.5"
        floppy and CD-ROM drive.


     Internet Access:
        WWW:  <http://www.cdrom.com/titles/os/slack96.htm>
        FTP:  <ftp:ftp.cdrom.com/pub/linux/slackware>


     Ordering:
        The cost of the CD-ROM set from Walnut Creek is $39.95.


     Last Freeze Date:
        July 1998 (3.5)


     Entry last modified:
        13 August 1998.


  2.7.  S.u.S.E.


     Distributor:
        S.u.S.E., Inc.
        458 Santa Clara Ave
        Oakland CA 94610 USA

        Net: info@suse.com
        WWW:  <http://www.suse.com>
        FTP:  <ftp://ftp.suse.com>
        Vox: +1-510-835-7873 Fax: +1-510-835-7875 fax


     Provider's Description:
        S.u.S.E. Linux offers users of all levels, from novice to
        expert, quick and easy entry into world of Linux and Unix.
        Resources such as a menu-driven installation from CD-ROM, a
        modular boot diskette, 400-page reference book and S.u.S.E.'s
        own system administration tool, YaST allow one to quickly get
        Linux installed and running, and to keep it running smoothly.

        Furthermore, S.u.S.E. offers a series of supported X servers,
        which support the newest graphics cards. These servers are
        created in cooperation with the XFree86 (tm) development team.
        See the following URL for more details:
        <http://www.suse.de/XSuSE>.

        New in S.u.S.E. Linux 5.3:


     ˇ  Kernel 2.0.35

     ˇ  KDE 1.0

     ˇ  GIMP 1.0

     ˇ  SaX (SuSE advanced XF86 configuration tool)

        Quick overview of other features:


     ˇ  The Linux OS, over 875 software packages, including complete
        sources and live file system on 4 CD-ROMs

     ˇ  400 page reference book

     ˇ  Packages in RPM format; TGZ packages installable

     ˇ  System V compatible boot concept, compliance with file system
        standard

     ˇ  Installation and administration utility 'YaST' configures
        network, ISDN, e-mail, printer, X Window System

     ˇ  S.u.S.E. X servers which support new graphics cards

     ˇ  Administration of file systems, users, groups

     ˇ  Automatic configuration of several window managers

     ˇ  Online help system and documentation

     ˇ  Demo mode, either directly from CD-ROM, or on DOS partition


     Ordering:
        You can download from  <ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/SuSE-Linux>.  For
        the CD-ROM with support, order vphone, secure WWW order form,
        fax, or post.  Price is $49.95, or $34.95 per edition by
        subscription. Use order code LSUE520 for the English version,
        LSUD520.

        Also available: OSF Motif 2.1 for $129.95 (price for update to
        be determined; order code: LMEA210


     Support:
        60 days of free installation support are included with each
        purchase of S.u.S.E. Linux. See the web page for contact info
        and conditions.


     Last Freeze Date:
        Unknown.


     Entry last modified:
        13 Aug 1998 (5.3)


  2.8.  LinuxGT


     Distributor:
        Grey Technology
        PMB 205
        2479 Murphreesboro Rd.
        Nashville, TN 37217

        Net: rick@greysite.com (orders)
        WWW:  <http://www.greysite.com>
        FTP:  <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/distributions/linuxGT>


     Provider's Description:
        LinuxGT is based in the Linux 2.2 kernel, available for Intel
        only at this point, a PPC and SPARC are on the way! With a
        simple, to the point installation, we believe it is the easiest
        to get running server solutions available today! Creating a boot
        disk is a simple click of a button (from Windows), or running a
        simple script (DOS/Linux). Other installation methods are via
        ftp, http, NFS, or from your existing hard disk partition.  By
        following the steps in the QuickStart Guide, you can't go wrong,
        most people won't NEED the Guide if they have ANY familiarity
        with Linux.  Further product information can be found at our
        website (http://www.greysite.com) or via e-mail.


     Ordering:
        Available through Grey Technologies, GT Partners, and
        Distribution Vendors.  Please contact Grey Technology for
        ordering details (on-line ordering is available through
        GreySite.Com). Suggested retail price is for the Intel Server
        version is $dollar;24.95. Other platforms will be priced at time
        of availability.


     Miscellaneous:
        Technical support is available via telephone, e-mail, chatroom,
        or online Web Forum.

     Last Freeze Date:
        24 Jun 1999


     Entry last modified:
        24 Jun 1999


  2.9.  KRUD - Kevin's Red Hat Uber Distribution


     Distributor:
        tummy.com, ltd.
        5400 Fossil Court North
        Fort Collins CO 80525

        Vox: (970) 223-8215 Net: krud@tummy.com Web:
        <http://www.tummy.com/>



     Provider's Description:
        The current Red Hat distribution with full errata available by
        subscription or as a single CD. Also included are a variety of
        useful packages for Linux, including a several security-related
        packages such as ssh and isinglass.  Requires standard Red Hat
        compatible Hardware.  Currently, KRUD is not for export because
        it contains crypto software.


     Internet Access:
        Available on CD-ROM only because of export restrictions.


     Ordering:
        (online)
        (by mail)
        $3/US each
        $36/US 12 issue subscription (monthy update)
        Visa/Mastercard/Discover/Amex credit cards accepted.
        University and large business purchase orders, Postal money
        orders are also accepted.


     Support:
        Support is available on an hourly or contract basis from
        tummy.com, ltd. Rates start at $120/hour.


     Miscellaneous:
        KRUD helps you keep up with the flood of errata and package
        upgrades by offering a monthly CD-ROM subscription delivered to
        you at a reasonable price.


  2.10.  Linux-Mandrake


     Distributor:
        MandrakeSoft
        Daniel Morales - MandrakeSoft 818.834.9860
        Caroline Carmagnol - Alizé Public Relations 650.323.1607
        mandrake@linux-mandrake.com


        Net: mandrake@linux-mandrake.com (orders)
        WWW:  <http://www.linux-mandrake.com>
        Vox: 818.834.9860


     Provider's Description:
        Linux-Mandrake is inspired by Red Hat(tm) Linux, with many
        improvements and pre-configured applications which make it
        easier to use for beginners, and faster for everyone.

        Linux-Mandrake is available both in GPL Edition and in the
        PowerPack Edition which includes 5 CDs and commercials
        applications. The GPL Edition CD (base system and applications)
        is freely available from Internet as an iso image.

        Linux-Mandrake 6.0 won two LinuxWorld Editors' Choice Awards and
        was a runner up at LinuxWorld Expo, San Jose, CA in August 1999:


        1. Best Linux Product of the Year.

        2. Best Distribution/Server.

        3. finalist for Best Distribution/Client.

        Mandrake 6.1 (Helios) features:


        1. Linux-Kernel: 2.2.13 (pre4)

        2. XFree86: 3.3.5

        3. Glibc: 2.1.1

        4. RPM: 3.0.3

        5. Bash: 2.03

        6. KDE: 1.1.2 (with Mandrake customization)

        7. Gnome: built from 1.0.4->1.0.14 versions (with Mandrake
           customization)

        8. Enlightenment 0.16-dev5, Windowmaker 0.60, AfterStep 1.7.111,
           XFCE 3.0.2, IceWM 0.9.48

        and many applications such as Apache, MySQL etc.

        In Mandrake, packages have been compiled with CPU optimizations
        for pentium-class (intel, amd, cyrix, winchip...) and higher
        processors resulting in speed improvements up to 30%.


     Internel Access:
        <http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/ftp.php3>


     Ordering:
        Free download available from Internet.  The Linux-Mandrake
        PowerPack price is typically  between $45 and $50.  Payment
        method  depends on the distributor.  Distributor lists available
        at: <http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/fsinglecd.php3>.


     Support:
        The PowerPack is provided with 100 days of support by email.

        Several specialized mailling-lists and a USENET newsgroup
        (alt.os.linux.mandrake) are available for support between users.

        Bynari Systems Group and LinuxCare also provide complete support
        for Mandrake.


     Last Freeze Date:
        Sep 17, 1999 for Mandrake 6.1 (Helios).  Update frequency: about
        4 months.


     Entry last modified:
        18 September 1999


  2.11.  Linux by Libranet


     Distributor:
        Libra Computer Systems Ltd.
        1860 Langworthy Street
        North Vancouver, BC
        V7K 1N8

        Net: sales@libranet.com (orders)
        Net: support@libranet.com (support)
        Net: faq@libranet.com (faq)
        WWW:  <http://www.libranet.com>


     Provider's Description:
        Based on the Debian distribution, it allows users to start with
        an already configured desktop complete with the most commonly
        used applications. The simple installation gets the system up
        and running easily. This is a major benefit to those new to
        Linux and a great time-saver for the experienced.


     Ordering:
        Available on CD for intel i386 and higher compatibles.  Order
        via the web at http://www.libranet.com or fax/mail order One
        year free support via email and fax.


     Miscellaneous:
        The Linux by Libranet Desktop brings Debian, traditionally the
        choice of developers, to the desktop user.


     Last Freeze Date:
        Updated CD about every 4 months.


     Entry last modified:
        1 November 1999


  2.12.  Turbo Linux


     TurboLinux, Inc.
     2000 Sierra Point Parkway
     Suite 401
     Brisbane, CA 94005

     Net: info@turbolinux.com (orders)
     WWW:  <http://www.turbolinux.com>
     FTP:  <ftp://ftp.turbolinux.com/>
     Vox: (650)-244-7777 Fax: 650-244-7766


     Provider's Description:
        TurboLinux makes a suite of high-performance Linux products for
        the workstation and server markets. Our products are available
        from our Web site, at more than 3,000 retail stores in North
        America and from our value-added reseller partners around the
        world. Our products:


        Workstation 6.0
           TurboLinux Workstation 6.0 is your high-performance choice
           for Linux on the desktop.  The powerful office productivity
           suite StarOffice gives you full Microsoft Office
           compatibility and Netscape gets you quickly online for e-mail
           and Web surfing.


        Server 6.0
           TurboLinux Server 6.0, completely re-engineered as a secure,
           high-performance backend server for business workgroups in
           the enterprise, now includes robust e-commerce software for
           business-to-business transactions.


        TurboCluster Server 4.0
           Build affordable, scalable and available server clusters (25+
           cluster nodes!) with TurboCluster Server 4.0, voted Best Web
           Solution by the editors of Linux Journal.  TurboCluster
           Server, also named Corporate IT Best Product winner for
           enterprise-class customers at the IT 2000 Sydney computer
           show, integrates seamlessly into your existing IT environment
           to cluster Solaris and Windows NT server nodes as well as
           Linux..


        enFuzion 6.0>
           Turn your existing network into a supercomputer! Based on a
           simple but powerful concept called parametric execution,
           enFuzion turns your existing computer network into a high
           speed, fault tolerant, highly available supercomputer."

     Ordering:
        See  <http://www.turbolinux.com/products/> TurboLinux is also
        offered in retail stores and many online stores.


     Last Freeze Date:
        Workstation 6.0 - January 3.
        Server 6.0 - January 3.
        TurboCluster Server - October 4.

        Estimated update frequency can vary from 2 weeks to 3 months
        depending on the product.


     Entry last modified:
        22 Mar 2000.



  3.  Submissions To This Document

  I encourage anyone and everyone who maintains a Linux distribution or
  mail order service, to submit information on their service to this
  HOWTO. It's easy and fun, and it's free advertising. This document is
  posted to many places and is archived (see the next section).


  3.1.  Types of Submissions

  We are interested in submissions for:


  ˇ  Complete distributions of Linux software available on CD-ROM.  (We
     no longer carry FTP-only distributions, as this document is aimed
     primarily at new users for which they are not appropriate.)  By
     `complete distribution' we mean any set of software which can be
     used to build a complete Linux system from scratch.

  ˇ  Layered products or individual software packages available only via
     mail order. If your software package is available via anonymous
     FTP, chances are people can find it. Software products only
     available via mail-order include commercial things such as Motif,
     and any other commercial software ported to Linux.

  ˇ  Any other Linux-specific goods available via mail order, such as
     Linux-specific books and documentation, T-shirts, and assorted
     paraphrenalia.   Note: our interest in the latter categories is
     marginal -- this is a Linux Distributions HOWTO, not a catalogue of
     cutesy Linux junk.  Whatever you're selling will have to be (a)
     very useful, (b) very original, or (c) very funny, to get listed
     here.

  If the number of submissions for services and layered products is
  large, I'll create a separate HOWTO for these items.


  3.2.  How to submit

  To submit an entry to this HOWTO, please send mail to
  esr@snark.thyrsus.com with the following information. This format is
  not machine-parsable; any of the fields may be any length that you
  wish, but I'd like to keep each entry down to, say, 50 lines.


     Name:
        Name of service or distribution


     Distributor:
        Name of company, person, etc. who distributes/maintains the
        service or distribution.  Should include mail, email, phone
        contact information, and (if possible) a WWW reference.


     Provider's Description:
        Description of the distribution or service that you provide. If
        this is a software distribution, please include information such
        as what software is included, versions, general overview of
        installation, requirements, and so on.


     Internet Access:
        Where your service or distribution is available over the
        Internet; typically a WWW or FTP address.

     Ordering:
        How to order your distribution or service, if applicable.
        Include prices, shipping information, methods of payment, etc.


     Support:
        Information on support terms and support contracts.


     Miscellaneous:
        Anything else that you find relevant.


     Last Freeze Date:
        Last freeze date of the current version(s).  Also, your
        estimated update frequency.


  3.3.  Submission Guidelines

  Please keep your entry as short as possible. If you need to include
  extensive information, please make a reference to where one can FTP or
  mail to get more information on your distribution; these entries are
  only meant to be pointers to where one can find information on your
  service or distribution.

  If you provide more than one service or distribution, please use
  separate entries for each.

  I may edit your entries for conciseness and brevity, if I find any
  irrelevant information, or if the entry is overly verbose.  Otherwise
  the content should remain the same.

  When making submissions to the Distribution-HOWTO, you grant implicit
  permission for me to use the entries in other materials, such as books
  from the LDP, and other online documents. For example, information
  from the Distribution-HOWTO may be included in a published Linux book.
  If you do not want me to include your entry in materials other than
  the Distribution-HOWTO, please say so.


  4.  Administrivia


  4.1.  Terms of Use

  This document is copyright 1997 by Eric S. Raymond. You may use,
  disseminate, and reproduce it freely, provided you:


  ˇ  Do not omit or alter this copyright notice.

  ˇ  Do not omit or alter or omit the version number and date.

  ˇ  Do not omit or alter the document's pointer to the current WWW
     version.

  ˇ  Clearly mark any consdensed, altered or versions as such.

  These restrictions are intended to protect potential readers from
  stale or mangled versions.  If you think you have a good case for an
  exception, ask me.



  4.2.  Acknowledgements

  This document was originated by Bill Riemers.  Matt Welsh maintained
  the second version.  Erik Troan then maintained the document to
  release 3.0.

  In January 1995, Eric Raymond, while unaware of the existence of this
  document, began to develop a similar FAQ in the format of his now-
  discontinued "PC-clone UNIX Software Buyer's Guide", which had covered
  mainly System V UNIXes and BSD/OS.

  In March 1995, Eric approached Erik about cooperating on a merged
  version.  In early April 1995, Erik went to work for Red Hat Software,
  and (wishing to avoid a conflict of interest) handed the document to
  Eric.  Eric merged in a lot of new information and added several new
  fields to the distribution entries.

  Accordingly, this document has been a sort of serial collaboration.
  The editorial `we' generally tags observations by all the maintainers;
  `I' is Eric (the current one) speaking.

  We are delighted to acknowledge the contributions of all the Linux
  users and Internet hackers who have contributed information and
  feedback.



